Discover the English Audiobook at Audible. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the City for a simpler life running a bookshop in a small English seaside town. At the book’s end, a final twist emerges that results, surprisingly, not from the kind of conspiracy Le Carré. When a letter turns up at the door of a spy chief in London warning him of a dangerous leak, the investigations lead him to this quiet. John le Carré at a pro-EU rally, Parliament Square, London, in October 2019. Yes, Silverview is about one dying spy, but it’s also about the many, horrific, nearly inconceivable ways that people dream up for killing one another. The plot-twists and crisp writing will keep the readers hooked to the story till the end, where all the loose threads come together. S. Silverview: A Novel by John LeCarre An excellent, well written, typical by John. Silverview is his twenty-sixth novel. Silverview by John le Carré, Viking £20/$28, 224 pages. “The best spy novel of all time. John le Carre knows how to uncover the truth in a most teasing way and how to make a reader speculate on the possible interconnections, subtleties and well-masked deeds. 10. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Silverview is his twenty-sixth novel. New EPUB Silverview By John le Carré PDF Download - Downloading to Kindle - Download to iPad/iPhone/iOS or Download to B&N nook. John le Carré, one of the great analysts of the contemporary scene, has left us a minor masterpiece of secrets and lies in spy land. Published in the week that would have marked the author’s ninetieth birthday, this novel, his twenty sixth, represents his final completed work. But only a couple of months into his new career, Julian's evening is disrupted. I've heard people complain before (mostly. In Silverview John le Carré turns his focus to the world that occupied his writing for the past sixty years. In his defense, this copy was taken from his drawer after his death and finished (‘Lightly. com. 33 18 New from $19. 377 The Spy Who Came in From the Cold - 002 - John le Carré 56:34. With that as warning it is a fair place to start but only if you promise to read others. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the City for a simpler life running a bookshop in a small English seaside. 5 in stock. . In his defense, this copy was taken from his drawer after his. An instant New York Times bestseller!In his last completed novel, John le Carré turns his focus to the world that occupied his writing for the past sixty years—the secret world itself. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job. With the Cold War over, a new era of espionage has begun. Espionage, for Le Carre is a back drop. At the height of the “war on terror,” Deborah Avon is the. Praise for Silverview: “[Le Carré] was often considered one of the finest novelists, period, since World War II. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. An instant New York Times bestseller!In his last completed novel, John le Carré turns his focus to the world that occupied his writing for the past sixty years—the secret world itself. An instant New York Times bestseller!<br /> <br /> In his last completed novel, John le Carré turns his focus to the world that occupied his writing for the past sixty years—the secret world itself. Download Silverview Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle. His notable books included The Spy Who Came In from the Cold (1963), Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy (1974), The Little Drummer Girl (1983), and The Constant Gardener (2001). SilverviewProyecto Silverview. Additionally, it will analyse the importance of the actor and performance in these two novels, and how it relates to the 'real world' practice of espionage at. The Russia House, Our Game, The Taileor of Panama, and Single & Single. John le Carré was a working writer, producing a book every couple of years, and it would have been a surprise if he’d died leaving a clear desk. Report incorrect product info. Related: 10 Spy Thrillers To. Unabridged Audiobook. eBook reading shares PDF Silverview by John le Carré EPUB Download free link for reading. Review Posted Online: March 15, 2022. The result passes muster. Silverview is the mesmerising story of an encounter between innocence and experience and between public duty and private morals. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet or computer. In his inimitable voice John le Carré, the greatest chronicler of our age, seeks to answer the question of what we truly owe to the people we love. Notes From Your Bookseller John le Carré originally started this book in 2014 and then put it aside to work on his memoir The Pigeon Tunnel. THE LOOKING GLASS WAR by John le Carré. 7. In his inimitable voice John le Carré, the greatest chronicler of our age, seeks to answer the question of what we truly owe to the people we love. Afterword by Nick Cornwell; Facsimile of a manuscript page of Silverview; Portrait of the author from his personal archive; In Silverview John le Carré turns his focus to the world that occupied his writing for the past sixty years – the secret world itself. Using the talents of journalist and occasional spy Jerry Westerby, Smiley launches a risky operation uncovering a Russian money-laundering scheme in the Far East. “[Le Carré] was often considered one of the finest novelists, period, since World War II. 4. From the novel Silverview. Natportieren) David Cornwell, der skriver under pseudonymet John le Carré, er en dybt fascinerende person og ekstremt dygtig thrillerforfatter, der er kendt for sine. John le Carré. Having been caught by the world-weary spymaster George Smiley, Bill Haydon, the Soviet double agent in John Le Carré’s Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy (1974), presents a long apologia for his betrayal. The Spy Who Came in from the Cold is a 1963 Cold War spy novel by the British author John le Carré. Edward Avon, one of the protagonists of this complex but short novel, is in. In Silverview, John le Carré turns his focus to the world that occupied his writing for the past sixty years--the secret world itself. That’s what Publishers Weekly called “The Spy Who Came in from the Cold” in 2006, forty-three years after. Titled Silverview, the book is "a brilliantly conceived novel about the tension between personal and political loyalty," according to publishers Viking, which will "interrogate the. Irish Times, Books of the Year. E33 L43 2019. PR6062. “Silverview” by John le Carre This is a satisfying novel with some obvious but minor flaws. The condition of being watched, observed, overheard, eavesdropped upon, monitored, followed, pursued, hunted—this is the essential. John le Carre lives in Cornwall. In Silverview John le Carré turns his focus to the world that occupied his writing for the past sixty years – the secret world itself. By John le Carré. by John Le Carré (Author) 4. An instant New York Timesbestseller! In his last completed novel, John le Carré turns his focus to the world that. The book was completed for publication by his son Nick Cornwell. EDT One day. Silverview is the mesmerising story of an encounter between innocence and experience and between public duty and private morals. His first, “Call for the Dead,” was published in 1961; his last, “ Agent Running in the Field ,” appeared just last year. And having read Le Carre’s previous two books, both written after SILVERVIEW, they bear out my long held view that Le Carre’s. In this last complete masterwork from the greatest chronicler of our age, John le Carré asks what you owe to your country when you no longer recognise it. Silverview, the master storyteller’s twenty-sixth and final novel, has arrived and it’s cause for celebration… Silverview is a. Titles include popular classics, exciting contemporary fiction, and thought-provoking non-fiction,. He. John le Carré, who has died aged 89 of pneumonia, raised the spy novel to a new level of seriousness and respect. The world of film and literature suffered a major hit with the passing of acclaimed spy novelist John le Carre on December 12, 2020. John Le Carre. com . Named a most anticipated book of the fall by the Associated Press, TIME. John le Carre Limited preview - 2002. Reviews There are no reviews yet. John le Carre was born in 1931. In his inimitable voice John le Carré, the greatest chronicler of our age, seeks to answer the question of what we truly owe to the people we love. But only a couple of months into his new career, Julian's evening is disrupted by a visitor. John le Carré, a master portrayer of secrets and spies. Thriller novelist Mick Herron reflects on a lifetime of reading John le Carré ahead of the publication of the late author's final work, Silverview. John le Carré (ne: David Cromwell) occupies a lofty seat in the pantheon of espionage and mystery authors. In this last complete masterwork from the greatest chronicler of our age, John le Carré asks what you owe to your country when you no longer recognise it. Silverview is the mesmerising story of an encounter between innocence and experience and between public duty and private morals. Paperback. 80 Views . But only a couple of months into his new career, Julian's evening is. 95. Viking, £20. For six decades he wrote novels that came to define our age. Silverview is short and brisk (roughly half the length of any of the Karla trilogy) but is the better for it. Paperback – Large Print, 9 November 2021. Sadly, this. He taught at Eton from 1956-58 and was a member of the British Foreign Service from 1959 to 1964. A. I've read every one of John LeCarré's books over the years and have LOVED them. Silverview, the final completed novel by the master of spy fiction, John le Carré, arrives 10 months after his passing, like light from a dead star to illuminate nothing less than the slippery. ), ISBN 0-394-52848-4; Short stories "Dare I Weep, Dare I Mourn?" (1967), in Saturday Evening Post, 28 January 1967After his death on December 12, 2020, his last piece of work is published posthumously this October. At the end of the Cold War, le Carré. Sdílet 0. Delivery charges may apply. Silverview is the mesmerizing story of an encounter between innocence and experience and between public duty and private morals. October 9, 2023. It serves as a sequel to le Carré's previous novels Call for the Dead and A Murder of Quality, which. John le Carré Silverview. An instant New York Times bestseller!In his last completed novel, John le Carré turns his focus to the world that occupied his writing for the past sixty years—the secret world itself. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the city for a simpler life running a bookshop in a small English seaside town. In the classic espionage novel, there are certain day jobs that make an ideal cover for spies: foreign correspondent, trade delegate, cultural attaché. In his defense, this copy was taken from his drawer after his. Silverview. The Quest for Karla (1982), containing Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, The Honourable Schoolboy and Smiley's People (republished in 1995 as Smiley Versus Karla in the UK; and John Le Carré: Three Complete Novels in the U. ISBN: 9780241550069. This is a great story about peeling away the many layers of a great con. Personally, I wouldn't jump straight into the "Karla" trilogy. Julian Lawndsley ha renunciado a su exigente empleo en la City de Londres para llevar una vida más sencilla como propietario de una librería en una pequeña ciudad costera. “He spoke not of the decline of the West, but of its death by greed and constipation. John le Carre was born in 1931. 13 Enero de 2022 15. His notable books included The Spy Who Came In from the Cold (1963), Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy (1974), The Little Drummer Girl (1983), and The Constant Gardener (2001). Silverview, John le Carré’s seemingly elegiac final novel—finished after the author’s passing by his son, writer Nick Harkaway— opens on a rainy London morning with the delivery of a letter to London spy chief Stewart Proctor. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Silverview by John le Carré. <br /> <br /> “[Le Carré] was often considered one of the finest novelists, period, since World War II. John le Carré wrote espionage novels at a high level for nearly 60. Publisher: Penguin Books Ltd. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the City f…John le Carre knows how to uncover the truth in a most teasing way and how to make a reader speculate on the possible interconnections, subtleties and well-masked deeds. Silverview. Silverview, reportedly his last novel, was. 4. OverDrive WMA Audiobook 18. Le Carré har underspillet dramatikken ved disse erfaringer og beskrevet tiden som et ophold i ”beskyttede vinmarker” (John le Carré: The Spy Who Liked Me. E33 L43 2019. He urges Lawndsley to open a section of the store in the basement called the. David John Moore Cornwell was born in Poole, Dorsetshire, England in 1931. Sixty years ago, David John Moore Cornwell, a young officer in the British secret services, published his first novel. Number of pages: 272. 10 2 Used from $28. , also fits into the latter group. Because. Brought to you by Penguin. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the City for a simpler life running a bookshop in a small English seaside town. download 1 file . John le Carré died on December 12, 2020. Publisher: Harlequin MIRA. In his inimitable voice John le Carr?, the greatest chronicler of our age, seeks to answer the question of what we truly owe to the people we love. Silverview - Ebook written by John Le Carré. New RRP £14. Viking Canada will be publishing John le Carré's last full-length novel Silverview on Oct. The omnibus, about George Smiley, was released after his third novel, The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (1963). Today is the publication day for A Private Spy. Two months later, the sci-fi author was. $43. Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2022. Silverview comes 60 years after the publication of le Carré's first novel, Call for the Dead. Silverview by John le Carre – eBook Details. The Incongruous Spy: Two Novels of Suspense (1964), by John le Carré, is an omnibus edition of le Carré's first two novels Call for the Dead (1961) and A Murder of Quality (1962). His last novel, Silverview , set partly on the coast of East Anglia, was one of the most beautiful, sad, and haunting books I. @lecarre_news. Silverview by John le Carré. “ [Le Carré] was often considered one of the finest novelists, period, since World War II. That it belongs to the last complete novel left behind by spy fiction grandmaster John le Carre, who died last year aged 89, is nothing short of a wonder. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the City for a simpler life running a bookshop in a small English seaside town. 2021 marks the 60th anniversary of John le Carré's first novel, Call for the Dead, and this October the legendary spy novelist would have turned 90 years old. His third novel, The Spy Who Came in from the Cold, secured him a worldwide reputation, which was consolidated by the acclaim for his trilogy Tinker Tailor. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the City for a simpler life running a bookshop in a small English seaside town. Silverview (2021) 29. It’s not that he. bit. “This is the authentic le Carré telling one more story,” his son, Nick Cornwell, told the New York Times. [1] It was le Carré's final novel to. Followed by. A Legacy of Spies. " 作者介紹. He hated America very deeply, he said. October 13, 2021 at 7:00 a. Check out this great listen on Audible. Audio CD. As ever with Le Carré, the most intriguing character is the most enigmatic, and most damaged. Read more “With the publication of Silverview, it’s clear these virtues remained intact to the end,” he wrote. Set in modern Britain, this brilliantly conceived novel captures the. Customer reviews. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. 9—Books that are published after an author's death are a mixed bag. <br /> <br /> Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the City for a simpler life running a bookshop in a small English seaside town. But only a couple of months into his new career, Julian's evening. Preceded by. 48 1 Used from $35. But MI6 have other plans. To view this video download Flash Player ; VIDEOS ; 360° VIEW ; IMAGES ; Silverview Paperback – 14 October 2021 . An instant New York Times bestseller! In his last completed novel, John le Carré turns his focus to the world that occupied his writing for the past sixty years—the secret world itself. " After we take a short break, we'll talk about how being the son of a pathological liar helped prepare le Carre for. 19 May 2021. SILVERVIEW. by John le Carré. Check out this great listen on Audible. John le Carré, the pseudonym of David John Moore Cornwell (1931–2020), was an English author of espionage novels. In Silverview, John le Carré turns his focus to the world that occupied his writing for the past 60 years - the secret world itself. But only a couple of months into his new career, Julian's evening is. In his inimitable voice John le. 4. Charlotte Hadden for The New York Times. 3 out of 5 stars. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the City for a simpler life running a bookshop in a small English seaside town. Le parecía lo opuesto a la política: desdeñar la esperanza y el futuro en busca de un pasado que nunca existió. Add to cart. John le Carré. Edward, a Polish émigré living in Silverview, the big house on the edge of town, seems to know a lot about Julian’s family and is rather too interested in the inner workings of his modest new enterprise. 95. Brought to you by Penguin. Harkaway describes an “editorial process that was more a clandestine brush pass” than any new writing on his part. In the. Soon after opening the shop, a Polish immigrant named Edward Avon comes in, not to buy books but to chat. His third novel, The Spy Who Came in From the Cold, secured him a worldwide reputation, which was. Julian Lawndsley, 33, has escaped London. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Fans of thriller writer David Cornwell – better known by his pen name John le Carré – may have thought they had seen the last of recurring protagonist George Smiley when the. The publisher said the book is the only complete. John le Carre was born in 1931. 6 inches height. There is some sort of spark between him and Lily… maybe. [PDF] [EPUB] Agent Running in the Field Download by John le Carre. In this last complete masterwork from the greatest chronicler of our age, John le Carré asks what you owe to your country when you no longer recognise it. Up front Silverview is not John Le Carre’s best. Parhaimmillaan hänen teoksensa ovat ylittäneet jännitys- ja korkeakirjallisuuden raja-aitoja. Jane, 82, was married to Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy author le Carré, real name David Cornwall, for 48 years until his death in December 2020. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the City for a simpler life running a bookshop in a small. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet,. 0 11,137 ratings. Review Praise for Silverview :Silverview by John le Carre. $18. He went to Sherborne School and, later, studied German literature for one year at University of Bern. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the City for a simpler life runni. . 978-0-345-41831-9. $29. “ [Le Carré] was often considered one of the finest novelists, period, since World War II. Silverview by John Le Carré. Silverview is the mesmerizing story of an encounter between innocence and experience and between public duty and private morals. Silverview. uk: Audible Books & Originals. With that as warning it is a fair place to start but only if you promise to read others. What follows is a fully formed thriller that provides a stinging look at the British Secret Service operating under crisis. Perhaps of all time. My memory tells me it happened like this: I was watching TV; it was 1979. Paperback. With that as warning it is a fair place to start but only if you promise to read others. Writers from John le Carré to Heinrich Böll and Bernard Schlink explore how the guilt and traumas of war are passed down to succeeding generations. 62 13 New from $28. Several of le Carre's books were adapted into movies and TV series, including "The Spy Who. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer. Silverview is a house, “in a small seaside town perched on the outer shores of East Anglia”, named after the house where. Estimated ship dimensions: 0. His aim: revenge on. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. LE Carre espionage books are about spying about the same way that Anthony Trollope’s Parliamentary series, The Pallisers books are about politics. Reviewed by: Michael J. This is said to. Silverview Addeddate 2023-01-10 16:42:19 Identifier john-le-carre-silverview. Share. "A grim descent throughout" - a good way to put it. 5 in stock. With that as warning it is a fair place to start but only if you promise to read others. In this last complete masterwork from the greatest chronicler of our age, John le Carré asks what you owe to your country when you no longer recognise it. But only a couple of months into his new career, Julian’s evening is. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you. He meets his dying wife Deborah, herself once an agent, and their daughter Lily. What re-reading John le Carré taught me. Published posthumously, this novel of secret service loyalty and treachery is a fine addition to the le Carré canonLanguage links are at the top of the page across from the title. “Con la publicación de Proyecto Silverview está claro que sus virtudes de narrador han permanecido intactas hasta el final. u000b After attending the universities of Berne and Oxford, he taught at Eton and spent five years in the British Foreign Service. Silverview is John Le Carré’s posthumously published 2021 novel about a City trader who plots an escape to bookshop ownership in a quiet English seaside town. Silverview. Pronunciation of John Le Carre: Learn how to pronounce the word John Le Carre. John le Carre Limited preview - 2002. Up front Silverview is not John Le Carre’s best. Audiobook, Espionage, Fiction, Mystery, Spy Thriller, Suspense, Thriller. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the city for a simpler life running a bookshop in a small English seaside town. “The sheer accuracy of its. Print length. org free ebooks download Join Our Channel. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Silverview. But only a couple of months into his new career, Julian’s evening is. Silverview ‘s plot is one of the simplest and least confounding in le Carré’s oeuvre. Silverview is a novel by British writer John le Carré, published posthumously on 12 October 2021. Before picking up the novelist’s pen, David Cornwell taught French and German at Eton. 70 2 Used from $28. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read Silverview. It’s not that he. Less labyrinthine than some of le Carré’s early work, it has all the grand themes of his best novels — love and betrayal, loyalty and morality — fully on display. The Spy Who Came In from the Cold, his third book, secured him a worldwide reputation. Literature & Fiction Kindle eBooks @ Amazon. But only a couple of months into his new career, Julian's evening is disrupted by a visitor. Format. The much anticipated publication of John le Carre's last complete novel now in paperback Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the City for a simpler life running a bookshop in a small English seaside town. He published his debut novel, Call for the Dead, in 1961 while still a secret servant. 'The finest, wisest storyteller' Richard Osman. He died on 12 December 2020. 70. “John le Carré fans can exhale. He writes espionage thrillers under the. John le Carré. To mark. 9,969 global ratings. He was in his late 20s when he began. Image: Getty. John le Carré, one of the great analysts of the contemporary scene, has left us a minor masterpiece of secrets and lies in spy land. John le Carré (1931-2020) was David Cornwell in real life. Exclusive Edition with an exclusive essay from Mick Herron. Silverview is the mesmerising story of an encounter between innocence and experience and between public duty and private morals. 5 star 46% 4 star. Overview. Number of pages: 224. Silverview by John le Carre – eBook Details. INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER. With carefully adapted text, new illustrations and language learning exercises, the print edition also includes instructions to access supporting material online. John said his beloved wife had been instrumental in. A particular job that requires dissimulation, secrets and lies, but also fierce loyalty and the placement of country above all. Le Carré isn't know for his warm-fuzzies, and as you said, the length of the book didn't lend itself to setting aside time for light-heartedness. JOHN LE CARRÉ was born in 1931. Top 10sTop 10 novels about postwar Germany. JOHN le Carré's final novel was published posthumously in Britain on Thursday – although the British spy author's son has raised the tantalising prospect of more material to come. In Silverview, John le Carré turns his focus to the world that occupied his writing for the past 60 years - the secret world itself. ”. Le Carré isn't know for his warm-fuzzies, and as you said, the length of the book didn't lend itself to setting aside time for light-heartedness. Listen duration 8 ′ : 05 ″ Add to playlist Playlist. pdf ISBN: 9780593490631 | 224 pages . . 'The finest, wisest storyteller' Richard Osman 'A towering. Barely 200 pages long, the book weaves together the stories of Julian, who has left a high. 0. com. Silverview 2021-10-12 John le Carré INTERNATIONAL BESTSELLER In Silverview, John le Carré turns his focus to the world that occupied his. But Silverview is Silverview by John Le Carré book review | The TLS It is easy and tempting to see constant farewells in a posthumously published novel, written at the very end of an author’s long life. Fans of thriller writer David Cornwell – better known by his pen name John le Carré – may have thought they had seen the last of recurring protagonist George Smiley when the. [1] The book was completed for publication by his son Nick Cornwell. $29. This study guide contains the following sections: This detailed literature summary also contains Quotes and a Free Quiz on Silverview by John le Carré. Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet,. Penguin Readers is an ELT graded reader series for learners of English as a foreign language. Fraught as it is with reflections on death and dying, is tinged with an autumnal sense of loss and the self-examination of an old man looking back on his extraordinary career. Silverview is the mesmerising story of an encounter between innocence and experience and between public duty and private morals. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the City for a simpler life running a bookshop in a small English seaside town. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the City for a simpler life running a bookshop in a small. Silverview. Condition - Very Good. Published on July 29, 2021. One of his students, Ferdinand Mount, wrote in 2007. John le Carré, the legendary author of sophisticated spy thrillers, is at the top of his game in this classic novel of a world in chaos. Silverview by John le Carre. Nat, a veteran of Britain's Secret Intelligence Service, thinks his years as an agent runner are over. In Silverview, John le Carré turns his focus to the world that occupied his writing for the past 60 years - the secret world itself. Two months. Oct. <br /> <br /> “[Le Carré] was often considered one of the finest novelists, period, since World War II. Agent Running in the Field is a 2019 novel by British writer John le Carré, published on 17 October 2019. Julian Lawndsley has renounced his high-flying job in the City for a simpler life running a bookshop in a small English seaside town. John le Carre knows how to uncover the truth in a most teasing way and how to make a reader speculate on the possible interconnections, subtleties and well-masked deeds. This study guide contains the following sections: This detailed literature summary also contains Quotes and a Free Quiz on Silverview by John le Carré. His third novel, The Spy Who Came in From the Cold, secured him a worldwide reputation, which was consolidated by the acclaim for his trilogy: Tinke, Tailor, Soldier, Spy; The Honorable Schoolboy, and Smiley's People. His third novel, The Spy Who Came in From the Cold, secured him a worldwide reputation, which was consolidated by the.